stamp

Soviet
propaganda-design
spacecraft

Kosmos-35 cachet
stampcachet

This page contains philatelic information on the Soviet propaganda-design spacecraft. Catalog numbers, years of issue, and notes on the spacecraft featured are given when available. If readers know of additional information or images, please contact the authors using the e-mail addresses at the bottom of this page.

All of these items show a widely-used propaganda-design spacecraft, intended as a substitute for actual satellite designs. The use of Soviet propaganda-design spacecraft is common on early space-age postal items. The designs may have been a compromise between stamp and FDC/conver cachet designers need to represent the new spacecraft and the Soviet censors need to keep secret many aspects of the Soviet space program.

The most-widely-used propaganda design has an overall shape similar to Sputnik-3, but with a more cylindrical body, and a more rounded nose than the conical-shaped Sputnik-3. At the base of the cylindrical body or "thimble" is a larger-diameter ring or "collar". In addition to the body style, most images of the propaganda design have two or more of the following distinguishing features:

Launch covers
(including anniversary-of-launch covers, and launch-related event covers)
(farther below)
Other postal items
(stamps, souvenir sheets, aerogrammes, postal cards, etc.)
(immediately below)
Propaganda design Propaganda design
Propaganda design variants Propaganda design variants
Other propaganda designs
Compilation/summary of the various cachets


Below is a list of Soviet propaganda-design spacecraft postal items (stamps, souvenir sheets, aerogrammes, postal cards, etc.).

CountryCatalog NumberType of ItemYear of IssueDistinguishing FeaturesIntended Spacecraft
Propaganda design
AjmanBL36A
BL36B
On stamp of embossed-perforation SS1 (Mi269)
On stamp of imperforate SS1
1968Paper-clip ant. (on bottom), no fins, 3-sets radial ant. (1-set on top)
Albania817 (Mi942)1965Paper-clip ant. (on bottom), no fins, 3-sets radial ant. (1-set on top)"Voskhod-2"
Bulgaria1394 (Mi1516)
i1394 (Mi1521)

Imperforate
1965Paper-clip ant. (on bottom), 2 fins, 2-sets radial ant."Voskhod"
Burundi131 (Mi172A)
i131 (Mi172B)

Imperforate
1965Paper-clip ant. (on bottom), 1 fin, 1-set radial ant.
Burundii126-i127+i131+i133 fdcOne of four imperforate stamps on FDC
Burundi127+130-132 fdcOne of four stamps on FDC
Burundi133a (BL7A)
i133a (BL7B)
One of MS2 (131+133)
One of imperforate MS2 (i131+i133)
Cuba878 (Mi940)One of block of 5 (882a (878-882 + label)) (Mi938-942), or four of MS20 (882b (4x (878-882 + label)))1964Paper-clip ant. (on bottom), 1 fin, 1-set radial ant.
Cuba1285 (Mi1354)1967Paper-clip ant. (on bottom), 2 fins, 1-set radial ant."Cosmos" (in text)
Cuba1284-1286+1289 fdcOne of four stamps on FDC
Cuba1289a (BL30)One of simulated-perforation MS8 (1282-1289)
Cuba1289a fdcMS8 on FDC
FujeiraMi963A
Mi963B
One of MS20 (Mi957A-976A)
Imperforate
1972Paper-clip ant. (on bottom), no fins, 3-sets radial ant. (1-set on top)(supposedly) Voskhod-2 (spacewalk)
Germany (West)None(Bausteinkarte no.31) cachet on cover1965Paper-clip ant. (on bottom), no fins, 3-sets radial ant. (1-set on top)Voskhod-2 (spacewalk)
Germany (West)NoneCinderella (poster stamp), one of MS30 cinderella~1966Paper-clip ant. (on bottom), 1 fin, 1-set radial ant."Kosmos-3" (in text)
HungaryC219 (Mi1864A)
iC219 (Mi1864B)
One of pair (C220a (C219-C220))
One of imperforate pair (iC220a (iC219-iC220))
1962Paper-clip ant. (on bottom), 1 fin, 1-set radial ant."Vostok-3" and "Vostok-4"
HungaryB242 (Mi2056A)
iB242 (Mi2056B)
One of strip of 4 (B242a (B239-B242))
One of imperforate strip of 4 (iB242a (iB239-iB242))
1964Paper-clip ant. (on bottom), 1 fin, 1-set radial ant.
HungaryB242b (BL42A)
iB242b (BL42B)
On one of MS4 (B239-B242)
On one of imperforate MS4 (iB239-iB242)
HungaryB242c (Mi2053A-2056A)
iB242c (Mi2053B-2056B)
On one of MS4 (B239-B242), horizontal
On one of imperforate MS4 (iB239-iB242), horizontal
Jordan496a (BL18)Imperforate SS11965Paper-clip ant. (on bottom), 1 fin, 1-set radial ant.
Jordan496b (BL19)Imperforate SS1, 496a overprinted in black"Voskhod-1" (in overprinted text)
Jordan527f (BL30)Imperforate SS1, 496a overprinted in red with realistic Voskhod image1966Paper-clip ant. (on bottom), 1 fin, 1-set radial ant."Voskhod-1" (in overprinted text)
Jordan527g (BL31)Imperforate SS1, 496b overprinted in red with realistic Voskhod image
MexicoC323 fdc (Mi1227 fdc)(Cyan and black printed) cachet on FDC, also detail1967Paper-clip ant. (on bottom), 1 fin, 1-set radial ant."Cosmos" (in text)
Poland1183 (Mi1442)1963No paper-clip ant., 1 fin, 2-sets radial ant. (on side and on bottom)"Vostok-1"
Poland1182-1184 fdcOne of three stamps on FDC
Poland1185 (Mi1444)Paper-clip ant. (on bottom), 1 fin, 2 of 3 radial ant. (no vertical component)"Vostok-3 and 4"
Poland1178+1181+1185 fdcOne of three stamps on FDC
Ras Al KhaimaMi54A
Mi54B

Imperforate
1966Paper-clip ant. (on bottom), 2 fins, no radial ant.(supposedly) Gemini
Ras Al KhaimaMi54A-55A_ms10
Mi54B-55B_ms10
MS10 (5x (Mi54A-55A))
Imperforate MS10 (5x (Mi54B-55B))
Ras Al KhaimaBL10Imperforate MS4 (Mi48 + Mi53-55)
Ras Al KhaimaBL10 fdcImperforate MS4 on FDC
Ras Al KhaimaMi130A
Mi130B
Mi54A overprinted new currency
Mi54B overprinted new currency
1966Paper-clip ant. (on bottom), 2 fins, no radial ant.(supposedly) Gemini
Ras Al KhaimaMi130A-131A_ms10MS10 (5x (Mi130A-131A)), Mi54A-55A_ms10 overprinted new currency
Ras Al KhaimaBL22Imperforate MS4 (Mi123 + Mi129-131), BL10 overprinted new currency
Ras Al KhaimaMi201A
Mi201B
Mi130A overprinted
Mi130B overprinted
1967Paper-clip ant. (on bottom), 2 fins, no radial ant.(supposedly) Gemini
Ras Al KhaimaMi201A-202A_ms10MS10 (5x (Mi201A-202A)), Mi130A-131A_ms10 overprinted
Ras Al KhaimaMi195B-196B+198B+201B fdcOne of four stamps on FDC
Ras Al KhaimaBL37Imperforate MS4 (Mi195 + Mi200-202), BL22 overprinted
RomaniaC135 (Mi2143)1963Paper-clip ant. (on bottom), 1 fin, 1-set radial ant."Luna-4" (in text)
RomaniaC136 (Mi2144)Imperforate
RomaniaC135-C136 fdc (Mi2133-2134 fdc)Two stamps (perforated and imperforate) on FDC
Russia (USSR)2586 (Mi2595)1962Paper-clip ant. (on bottom), 2 fins, 1-set radial ant.Not "Soyuz", as in text (nor Kosmos-3)3
Russia (USSR)2586 maxiMaxicard
Russia (USSR)None(Red pictorial) cancel on cover1962Paper-clip ant. (on bottom), 2 fins, 1-set radial ant.Same design as Russia 2586
Russia (USSR)2732b (Mi2748)From block of 6 (2732 (a-f)), or from MS30 (2732g (5x 2732))1963Paper-clip ant. (on bottom), no fins, 2-sets radial ant."Vostok" (in text on spacecraft)
Russia (USSR)2732e (Mi2751)2732b changed colors ("10k" value in pink rather than white)
Russia (USSR)2889 (Mi2897A)
i2889 (Mi2897B)

Imperforate
1964Paper-clip ant. (on bottom), 2 fins, 2-sets radial ant.(supposedly) Vostok-1
Russia (USSR)None(Larger satellite on multi-color printed) cachet on postal card back, also front1964Paper-clip ant. (on bottom), 2 fins, 2-sets radial ant.
Russia (USSR)None(TKK/AA4 no.19 blue printed) cachet on cover1964Paper-clip ant. (on bottom), 2 fins, 2-sets radial ant."Vostok-1"
Russia (USSR)3015 (Mi3032A)
i3015 (Mi3032B)

Imperforate
1965Paper-clip ant. (on bottom), no fins, 3-sets radial ant. (1-set on top)"Voskhod-2" (spacewalk)
Russia (USSR)3016 (BL38, Mi3041)SS1
Russia (USSR)3015 cover (Mi3032A cover)(Russia 3015) stamp and (pictorial) cancel on cover1965Paper-clip ant. (on bottom), no fins, 3-sets radial ant. (1-set on top)"Voskhod-2" (spacewalk)
Russia (USSR)NonePostcard back (containing reproductions of Russia 2764 (Mi2785) and 3015 (Mi3032) + 3115 (Mi3136))1966Paper-clip ant. (on bottom), no fins, 3-sets radial ant. (1-set on top)"Voskhod-2"
Russia (USSR)2889 cover (Mi2897 cover)Stamp and (larger spacecraft on multi-color printed) cachet on cover1966Paper-clip ant. (on bottom), 2 fins, 2-sets radial ant.
Russia (USSR)3043-3044 cover (Mi? cover)(Pictorial) cancel and (multi-color printed) cachet (design like Russia 3016) on cover1966Paper-clip ant. (on bottom), no fins, 3-sets radial ant. (1-set on top)"Voskhod-2" (spacewalk)
UdmurtiaLocal strip fdc1(Black pictorial) cancel on strip of 5 local post FDC1997Paper-clip ant. (on bottom), no fins, 1-set radial ant.
UdmurtiaLocal strip fdc2(Black pictorial) cancel on two strips of 5 on local post FDC (different)
UdmurtiaLocal strip fdc3(Green pictorial) cancels (on all) and (blue and brown printed) cachet (on one of) three strips of 5 local post FDCs
UdmurtiaLocal strip fdc4(Purple pictorial) cancel on strip of 20 local post FDC
UdmurtiaLocal strip fdc5(Purple pictorial) cancel and (purple and orange and black printed) cachet on two strips of 20 local post on FDC
United StatesNone(Rank silkscreened) cachet on cover1967Paper-clip ant. (on bottom), 2 fins, 2-sets radial ant.
United StatesNone(Rank silkscreened) cachet on cover1968Paper-clip ant. (on bottom), 2 fins, 2-sets radial ant.
Vietnam (North)386 (Mi402)1965No paper-clip ant., no fins, 3-sets radial ant. (1-set on top)(supposedly) Voskhod-2
Vietnam (North)385-388 fdcOne of four stamps on FDC
Propaganda design variants1
BulgariaC85 (Mi1280)1961Paper-clip ant. (on bottom and on top), no fins, 2-sets radial ant."Vostok-2"
Czechoslovakia1233 (Mi1463)1964Paper-clip ant. (on bottom and on top), no fins, 2-sets radial ant.(supposedly) Vostok-1
PolandNone(Black rubber-stamp) cachet on cover1967Paper-clip ant. (on bottom and on top), no fins, 2-sets radial ant.
Russia (USSR)NonePostcard1966Paper-clip ant. (on top and sides), no finsVostok?
Other propaganda designs2
Albania655 (Mi728)
i655 (Mi732)

Imperforate with changed colors
1963"Vostok-3" and "Vostok-4"
Albania655 dot
i655 dot
White dot
Imperforate with changed colors, white dot
Albania654-656 fdcOne of three stamps on FDC
Albania657 (BL17)
i657 (BL18)
SS1
Imperforate SS1, changed colors
Belgium664-670 fdc(Belgium Post?) cachet on FDC1966radial ant. (on bottom)"Vostok"
Bulgaria1280 (Mi1390)1963Paper-clip ant. (on bottom)
Bulgaria1278-1280 fdcOne of three stamps on FDC
CamerounC59 (Mi449)19663 fins (design variants), 2-sets radial ant. (on top and on bottom, but no vertical component)"Vostok-6"
CamerounC59 fdcStamp and (Éditions So.Ge.Im.) cachet on FDC
Cuba877 (Mi937)One of block of 5 (877a (873-877 + label)) (Mi933-937), or four of MS20 (877b (4x (873-877))) (Mi933-937)19642 fins, 2-sets radial ant. (on top and on bottom, but no vertical component)Vostok
Cuba881 (Mi941)One of block of 5 (882a (878-882 + label)) (Mi938-942), or four of MS20 (882b (4x (878-882 + label)))Paper-clip ant. (on bottom)
Cuba878-882 fdcTwo of five stamps and (blue printed) cachet on FDC(As above for stamps); paper-clip ant. (on bottom) (in cachet)
Cuba884 fdc (Mi945 fdc)(Blue printed) cachet on FDC1964Paper-clip ant. (on bottom)
Czechoslovakia1107 (Mi1331)19623 fins (design variants), 2-sets radial ant. (on top and on bottom, but no vertical component)"Vostok-2"
Czechoslovakia1107-1109 fdcOne of three stamps on FDC
CzechoslovakiaC57 (Mi1413)19633 fins (design variants), 2-sets radial ant. (on top and on bottom, but no vertical component)"Vostok-5"
CzechoslovakiaC58 (Mi1414)"Vostok-6"
CzechoslovakiaC57-C58 fdcTwo stamps on FDC(As above for stamps)(As above for stamps)
FujeiraMi961A
Mi961B
One of MS20 (Mi957A-976A)
Imperforate
1972Paper-clip ant. (on bottom)(supposedly) Kosmos-110 (as indicated in some catalogs), separating from a booster stage
FujeiraBL102A
BL102B
In (lower-right) margin of SS1
In (lower-right) margin of imperforate SS1
Germany (East)655 (Mi970)From pair (656a (655-656))1963"Vostok-6"
Germany (East)656 (Mi971)"Vostok-5"
Germany (East)794 (Mi1140)One of strip of 3 (794a (792-794))1965"Vostok-2"
Germany (East)794a fdcStrip of 3 and (red and blue printed) cachet on FDC
Guinea Republic390 (Mi310A)
i390 (Mi310B)
From block of 6 (388-393), or from MS15 (393a (4x (388-389) + 390-392 + 4x 393)) (BL10A)
From imperforate MS15 (i393a (4x (i388-i389) + i390-i392 + 4x i393)) (BL10B)
1965Paper-clip ant. (on bottom)"Vostok-3" and "Vostok-4"
Guinea Republic393 (Mi313A)
i393 (Mi313B)
(supposedly) Voskhod-2 (spacewalk)
Guinea Republic390 o/p (Mi?)
i390 o/p
From MS15 (393a o/p English text at top) (BL16A English), or from MS15 (i393a o/p French text at top) (BL16A French)
From imperforate MS15 (i393a o/p English text at top) (BL16B English), or from imperforate MS15 (i393a o/p French text at top) (BL16B French)
1965Paper-clip ant. (on bottom)"Vostok-3" and "Vostok-4"
Guinea Republic393 o/p (Mi?)
i393 o/p
(supposedly) Voskhod-2 (spacewalk)
Hungary1564 (Mi1993A)
i1564 (Mi1993B)

Imperforate
1964"Vostok"
Hungary1566 (Mi1995A)
i1566 (Mi1995B)

Imperforate
(supposedly) Vostok-3 and Vostok-4
Hungary1618 fdc (BL44A fdc)(Brown printed) cachet on SS1 FDC1964"Voskhod-1" (by dates in text)
HungaryC252 (Mi2121A)
iC252 (Mi2121B)

Imperforate
1965"Voskhod-1" (spacewalk)
HungaryC253-C254+C257-C258 fdc (Mi2194A-2195A+2198A-2199A fdc)(Hungary Post) cachet on FDC1965"Voskhod-2" (spacewalk)
HungaryC255-C256+C259 fdc (Mi2196A-2197A+2200A fdc)(Hungary Post) cachet on FDC
HungaryC260 (BL52A)
iC260 (BL52B)
In (upper) margin of SS1
In (upper) margin of imperforate SS1
1965"Voskhod-2" (spacewalk)
HungaryC260 fdc
iC260 fdc
SS1 and (Hungary Post) cachet on FDC
Imperforate SS1 and (Hungary Post) cachet on FDC
Mongolia362 (Mi366)1964"Vostok"
Mongolia366 (Mi370)"Luna-4" (in text)
NigerC64 (Mi137)
iC64

Imperforate
1966"Voskhod-1"
NigerC64 fdcStamp and (blue and purple and black printed) cachet (design like stamp) on FDC
Romania1715 (Mi2373)1965"Voskhod"
Romania1716 (Mi2374)
RomaniaC258 cover (Mi3936 cover)(Pictorial) cancel and (blue printed) cachet on cover198925th anniv. Voskhod
Russia (USSR)2666 (Mi2676)1962Paper-clip ant. (on top and bottom)"Mars-1" (in text)
Russia (USSR)2666 fdc1Stamp and (multi-color printed) cachet on FDC
Russia (USSR)2666 fdc2Stamp and (multi-color printed) cachet (different) on FDC
Russia (USSR)2666 fdc3Stamp on FDC (Kniga International cachet)
Russia (USSR)2666 cover (Mi2676 cover)Stamp on cover1962?Paper-clip ant. (on top and bottom)"Mars-1" (in text)
Russia (USSR)2748 (Mi2782)From se-tenant pair (2749a (2748-2749)) (Mi2782-2783)1963"Vostok-5"
Russia (USSR)2749 (Mi2783)"Vostok-6"
Russia (USSR)2751 (Mi2769A)
i2751 (Mi2769B)

Imperforate
"Vostok-5"
Russia (USSR)3854 (Mi3885)1971Paper-clip ant. (at angles on top), 2-sets radial ant. (on top and bottom)(possible) symbolic scanning of Earth
Russia (USSR)3854 cover (Mi3854 cover)Extra stamp and (pictorial) cancel on stamped envelope1971Paper-clip ant. (at angles on top), 2-sets radial ant. (on top and bottom)(possible) symbolic scanning of Earth
Russia (USSR)5547a (Mi5700)In (upper-right) margin of MS8 (5547a (8x 5547))1987Paper-clip ant. (on top and bottom)
Togo543 (Mi487A)
i543 (Mi487B)
From MS12 (543a (12x 543))
Imperforate
19651-set radial ant. (on side)"Voskhod-2" (spacewalk)
Togo565_1st5 (Mi515Aa)
i565_1st5 (Mi515Ba)
From strip of 2 (566a_1st (565-566)) (Mi515Aa-516Aa), or from MS12 (566b_1st (6x (565-566))); each is 543 overprinted in red
From imperforate strip of 2 (i566a_1st (i565-i566)) (Mi515Ba-516Ba), or from imperforate MS12 (i566b_1st (6x (i565-i566))); each is i543 overprinted in red
19661-set radial ant. (on side)"Voskhod-2" (spacewalk)
Togo566_1st5 (Mi516Aa)
i566_1st5 (Mi516Ba)
Togo565_2nd5 (Mi515Ab)
i565_2nd5 (Mi515Bb)
From strip of 2 (566a_2nd (565-566)) (Mi515Ab-516Ab), or six of MS12 (566b_2nd (6x (565-566))); each is 543 overprinted (differently) in red
From imperforate strip of 2 (i566a_2nd (i565-i566)) (Mi515Bb-516Bb), or six of imperforate MS12 (i566b_2nd (6x (i565-i566))); each is i543 overprinted (differently) in red
Togo566_2nd5 (Mi516Ab)
i566_2nd5 (Mi516Bb)

1Propaganda design variants are similar to the most-widely-used propaganda design, having paper-clip-like antennas on both the top and the bottom.
2Other propaganda designs have a body style similar to the most-widely-used propaganda design, a general "thimble and collar" design, but missing most of the other distinguishing features common to the most-widely-used propaganda design.
3"Soyuz" in the text on Russia 2586 is the word "Union" in the quote from N.S. Khrushchev: "Socialism - this is that reliable launching (starting) pad (ground) which Soviet Union uses to launch its space ships." Therefore, the stamp was not intended to show Soyuz. Rather, the satellite on this item is often mis-interpreted as being Kosmos-3, since the stamp was issued on the launch date for Kosmos-3, 1962-04-24.
4AA no.: Tartuski Klub Kollektsionerov (TKK) [Tartu Collector Club] "Astronautika Annaalid" number. See Jim Reichman's Philatelic Study Report on Tartu Space Club Covers, 1962-1978, 2011. (e-mail: jgreichman (at) datawest.net).
5These stamps exist in two different printings. The second printing has brighter colors than the first. Also, in the second printing the red overprint text is shifted a little to the right compared with that of the first printing (a vertical shift may occur as well).


Below is a list of Soviet propaganda-design spacecraft launch covers (including anniversary-of-launch covers, and launch-related event covers).

CountryCancel DateCancel LocationType of ItemNotes on Content
Propaganda design
Russia (USSR)1962-04-24Magnetogorsk(Black rubber-stamp) cachet on coverKosmos-3 launch
Russia (USSR)1962-04-24Magnetogorsk(Red rubber-stamp) cachet on cover
Russia (USSR)1962-04-24Moscow(Russia 2586) stamp and (Moscow City Collectors Society) cachet on cover
Russia (USSR)1962-04-24Moscow(Russia 2586) stamp and (Moscow City Collectors Society) cachet on (light green) cover
Russia (USSR)1962-05-28Kaliningrad(Russia 2586) stamp and (blue and red printed) cachet on coverKosmos-5 launch
Russia (USSR)1962-05-28Magnetogorsk(Russia 2586) stamp and (black rubber-stamp) cachet on cover
Russia (USSR)1962-05-28Magnetogorsk(Red rubber-stamp) cachet on cover
Russia (USSR)1962-05-28Minsk(Russia 2586) stamp and (red rubber-stamp) cachet on cover
Russia (USSR)1962-05-28Minsk (different cancel)(Red rubber-stamp) cachet on cover
Russia (USSR)1962-05-28Baku(Blue rubber-stamp) cachet on cover
Russia (USSR)1962-06-30Magnetogorsk(Black rubber-stamp) cachet on coverKosmos-6 launch
Russia (USSR)1962-06-30Donetsk(Russia 2586) stamp and (blue and black rubber-stamp) cachet on cover
Russia (USSR)1962-06-30Magnetogorsk(Russia 2586) stamp and (black rubber-stamp) cachet on cover
Russia (USSR)1962-07-28Magnetogorsk(Russia 2586) stamp and (black rubber-stamp) cachet on coverKosmos-7 launch
Russia (USSR)1962-08-15Taganrog(Black rubber-stamp) cachet on coverVostok-3/4 launch
Russia (USSR)1962-08-18Magnetogorsk(Russia 2586) stamp and (black rubber-stamp) cachet on coverKosmos-8 launch
Russia (USSR)1962-08-18Magnetogorsk(Red rubber-stamp) cachet on cover
Russia (USSR)1962-08-19Bayanul(Red rubber-stamp) cachet (different) on cover
Russia (USSR)1962-09-27Magnetogorsk(Russia 2586) stamp and (black rubber-stamp) cachet on coverKosmos-9 launch
Russia (USSR)1962-10-17Magnetogorsk(Russia 2586) stamp and (black rubber-stamp) cachet on coverKosmos-10 launch
Russia (USSR)1962-10-20Magnetogorsk(Russia 2586) stamp and (black rubber-stamp) cachet on coverKosmos-11 launch
Russia (USSR)1962-12-22Baku(Russia 2586) stamp and (black rubber-stamp) cachet on coverKosmos-12 launch
Russia (USSR)1963-04-02Simferopol(Red rubber-stamp) cachet on coverLuna-4 launch
Russia (USSR)1963-04-13Magnetogorsk(Red rubber-stamp) cachet on coverKosmos-14 launch
Russia (USSR)1963-04-22Magnetogorsk(Red rubber-stamp) cachet on coverKosmos-15 launch
Russia (USSR)1963-08-06Baku(Russia 2586) stamp and (red printed) cachet on coverKosmos-19 launch
Russia (USSR)1963-10-18Archangelsk(Russia 2586) stamp and (blue and red rubber-stamp) cachet on coverKosmos-20 launch
Russia (USSR)1963-11-11Tartu(TKK/AA2 no.7 purple printed and yellow rubber-stamp) cachet on coverKosmos-21 launch
Russia (USSR)1963-11-11Tartu(TKK/AA2 no.7 purple printed and black rubber-stamp) cachet on cover
Russia (USSR)1963-11-11Tartu(Red and green) cachet on cover
Russia (USSR)1963-11-11Baku(Russia 2586) stamp and (red printed) cachet on cover
Russia (USSR)1963-11-16Archangelsk(Green rubber-stamp) cachet on coverKosmos-22 launch
Russia (USSR)1963-11-16Archangelsk(Green rubber-stamp) cachet on cover (different)
Russia (USSR)1963-11-16Archangelsk(Blue rubber-stamp) cachet on cover
Russia (USSR)1964-01-30Baku(Russia 2586) stamp and (red and black rubber-stamp) cachet on coverElektron-1/2 launch
Russia (USSR)1964-02-27Tartu(TKK/AA2 no.11 blue printed) cachet on coverKosmos-25 launch
Russia (USSR)1964-02-27Tartu(Russia 2586) stamp and (TKK/AA2 no.11 tan printed) cachet on cover
Russia (USSR)1964-02-27Baku(Russia 2586) stamp and (red printed) cachet on cover
Russia (USSR)1964-03-18Baku(Russia 2586) stamp and (black rubber-stamp) cachet on coverKosmos-26 launch
Russia (USSR)1964-03-18Archangelsk(Blue and purple rubber-stamp) cachet on cover
Russia (USSR)1964-03-18Archangelsk(Blue and red rubber-stamp) cachet on cover
Russia (USSR)1964-03-18Archangelsk(Blue and black rubber-stamp) cachet on cover
Russia (USSR)1964-03-27Baku(Red rubber-stamp) cachet on coverKosmos-27 launch
Russia (USSR)1964-04-04Archangelsk(Black rubber-stamp) cachet on coverKosmos-28 launch
Russia (USSR)1964-04-04Archangelsk(Russia 2732e) stamp and (blue rubber-stamp) cachet on cover
Russia (USSR)1964-04-04Archangelsk(Red rubber-stamp) cachet on cover
Russia (USSR)1964-04-05Tartu(TKK/AA2 no.17 blue printed and red rubber-stamp) cachet on cover, also detailKosmos-28 launch
Russia (USSR)1964-04-12Baikonur Karaganda Oblast(Russia 2889) stamp and (red and brown printed) cachet on coverPolyot-2 launch
Russia (USSR)1964-04-26Tartu(TKK/AA5 no.21 tan/green printed and large black rubber-stamp) cachet on cover, also detailKosmos-29 launch
Russia (USSR)1964-04-26Tartu(TKK/AA5 no.21 tan/green printed and small black rubber-stamp) cachet on cover, also detail
Russia (USSR)1964-04-26Tartu(TKK/AA5 no.21 tan/green printed and large red rubber-stamp) cachet on cover, also detail
Russia (USSR)1964-04-26Tartu(Russia 2586) stamp and (TKK/AA5 no.21 tan/green printed and small red rubber-stamp) cachet on cover, also detail
Russia (USSR)1964-04-26Tartu(TKK/AA5 no.21 tan/green printed and small yellow rubber-stamp) cachet on cover, also detail
Russia (USSR)1964-04-26Tartu(Russia 2586) stamp and (TKK/AA5 no.21 tan/green printed and large purple rubber-stamp) cachet on cover, also detail
Russia (USSR)1964-05-18Archangelsk(Black rubber-stamp) cachet on coverKosmos-30 launch
Russia (USSR)1964-05-18Tartu(TKK/AA2 no.22 multi-color printed) cachet on cover
Russia (USSR)1964-06-06Tartu(TKK/AA2 no.23 multi-color printed) cachet on coverKosmos-31 launch
Russia (USSR)1964-06-07Archangelsk(Blue rubber-stamp) cachet on cover
Russia (USSR)1964-06-10Tartu(TKK/AA2 no.26 multi-color printed) cachet on coverKosmos-32 launch
Russia (USSR)1964-06-10Archangelsk(Green rubber-stamp) cachet on cover
Russia (USSR)1964-06-10Archangelsk(Green rubber-stamp) cachet on cover (different)
Russia (USSR)1964-06-23Tartu(TKK/AA2 no.27 multi-color printed) cachet on coverKosmos-33 launch
Russia (USSR)1964-06-23Archangelsk(Brown and black rubber-stamp) cachet on cover
Russia (USSR)1964-07-15 (from cachet)Tartu club(TKK/AA2 no.30 multi-color printed) cachet on (un-stamped and un-canceled) coverKosmos-35 launch
Russia (USSR)1964-07-30 (from cachet)Tartu club(TKK/AA2 no.31 multi-color printed) cachet on (un-stamped and un-canceled) coverKosmos-36 launch
Russia (USSR)1964-07-30 (from cachet)Tartu club(TKK/AA2 no.31 multi-color printed) cachet on (un-stamped and un-canceled) cover (different)
Russia (USSR)1964-07-30 (from cachet)Tartu club(TKK/AA2 no.31 multi-color printed) cachet on (un-stamped and un-canceled) cover (different)
Russia (USSR)1964-08-14 (from cachet)Tartu club(TKK/AA2 no.32 multi-color printed) cachet on (un-stamped and un-canceled) coverKosmos-37 launch
Russia (USSR)1964-08-14 (from cachet)Tartu club(TKK/AA2 no.32 multi-color printed) cachet on (un-stamped and un-canceled) cover (different)
Russia (USSR)1964-08-14 (from cachet)Tartu club(TKK/AA2 no.32 multi-color printed) cachet on (un-stamped and un-canceled) cover (different)
Russia (USSR)1964-08-14Archangelsk(Archangelsk City Collectors Society brown and purple rubber-stamp) cachet on cover
Russia (USSR)1964-08-14Archangelsk(Archangelsk City Collectors Society brown and red rubber-stamp) cachet on cover
Russia (USSR)1964-08-18 (from cachet)Tartu club(TKK/AA2 no.33 multi-color printed) cachet on (un-stamped and un-canceled) coverKosmos-38/39/40 launch
Russia (USSR)1964-08-18 (from cachet)Tartu club(TKK/AA2 no.33 multi-color printed) cachet on (un-stamped and un-canceled) cover (different)
Russia (USSR)1964-08-22 (from cachet)Tartu club(TKK/AA2 no.34 multi-color printed) cachet on (un-stamped and un-canceled) coverKosmos-41/42/43 launch
Russia (USSR)1964-08-22 (from cachet)Tartu club(TKK/AA2 no.34 multi-color printed) cachet on (un-stamped and un-canceled) cover (different)
Russia (USSR)1964-08-22 (from cachet)Tartu club(TKK/AA2 no.34 multi-color printed) cachet on (un-stamped and un-canceled) cover (different)
Russia (USSR)1964-08-28Archangelsk(Black rubber-stamp) cachet on coverKosmos-44 launch
Russia (USSR)1964-09-25Tartu(TKK/AA2 no.38 multi-color printed) cachet on coverKosmos-46 launch
Russia (USSR)1964-09-27Archangelsk(Red and green rubber-stamp) cachet on cover
Russia (USSR)1964-10-06Archangelsk(Black rubber-stamp) cachet on coverKosmos-47 launch
Russia (USSR)1964-10-14Archangelsk(Green rubber-stamp) cachet on coverKosmos-48 launch
Russia (USSR)1964-10-24Archangelsk(Black rubber-stamp) cachet on coverKosmos-49 launch
Russia (USSR)1964-10-28Tartu(TKK/AA2 no.46 multi-color printed) cachet on coverKosmos-50 launch
Russia (USSR)1964-10-28Tartu(TKK/AA2 no.46 multi-color printed) cachet on cover (different)
Russia (USSR)1964-10-28Tartu(TKK/AA2 no.46 multi-color printed) cachet on cover (different)
Russia (USSR)1964-10-28Tartu(TKK/AA2 no.46 multi-color printed) cachet on cover (different)
Russia (USSR)1964-10-28Baku(Black printed) cachet on cover
Russia (USSR)1964-10-28Archangelsk(Green rubber-stamp) cachet on cover
Russia (USSR)1964-12-01Archangelsk(Green rubber-stamp) cachet on coverKosmos-51 launch
Russia (USSR)1964-12-01Archangelsk(Black rubber-stamp) cachet on cover
Russia (USSR)1965-01-11Archangelsk(Black rubber-stamp) cachet on coverKosmos-52 launch
Russia (USSR)1965-01-30Archangelsk(Black rubber-stamp) cachet on coverKosmos-53 launch
Russia (USSR)1965-02-25Archangelsk(Black rubber-stamp) cachet on coverKosmos-58 launch
Russia (USSR)1965-03-07Tartu(TKK/AA2 no.54 multi-color printed) cachet on coverKosmos-59 launch
Russia (USSR)1965-03-07Archangelsk(Black rubber-stamp) cachet on cover
Russia (USSR)1965-05-07Archangelsk(Brown rubber-stamp) cachet on coverKosmos-66 launch
Russia (USSR)1965-05-07Archangelsk(Green and red rubber-stamp) cachet on cover
Russia (USSR)1965-06-16 (from cachet)Tartu club(TKK/AA2 no.65 multi-color printed) cachet on (un-stamped and un-canceled) coverKosmos-68 launch
Russia (USSR)1965-06-16 (from cachet)Tartu club(TKK/AA2 no.65 multi-color printed) cachet on (un-stamped and un-canceled) cover
Russia (USSR)1965-06-25Archangelsk(Black rubber-stamp) cachet on coverKosmos-69 launch
Russia (USSR)1965-06-25Archangelsk(Black rubber-stamp) cachet on cover (different)
Russia (USSR)1965-06-25Archangelsk(Black rubber-stamp) cachet on cover (different)
Russia (USSR)1965-07-23Tartu(TKK/AA2 no.71 multi-color printed) cachet on coverKosmos-76 launch
Russia (USSR)1965-08-03 (from cachet)Tartu club(TKK/AA2 no.72 blue rubber-stamp) cachet on (un-stamped and un-canceled) coverKosmos-77 launch
Russia (USSR)1965-09-03 (from cachet)Tartu club(TKK/AA2 no.75 multi-color printed) cachet on (un-stamped and un-canceled) coverKosmos-80/81/82/83/84 launch
Russia (USSR)1965-09-09Tartu(TKK/AA2 no.76 multi-color printed) cachet on coverKosmos-85 launch
Russia (USSR)1965-09-09Tartu(TKK/AA2 no.76 multi-color printed) cachet on cover (different)
Russia (USSR)1965-09-09Tartu(TKK/AA2 no.76 multi-color printed) cachet on cover (different)
Russia (USSR)1965-09-09 (from cachet)Tartu club(TKK/AA2 no.76 multi-color printed) cachet on (un-stamped and un-canceled) cover (different)
Russia (USSR)1965-09-09 (from cachet)Tartu club(TKK/AA2 no.76 multi-color printed) cachet on (un-stamped and un-canceled) cover (different)
Russia (USSR)1965-09-09 (from cachet)Tartu club(TKK/AA2 no.76 multi-color printed) cachet on (un-stamped and un-canceled) cover (different)
Russia (USSR)1965-09-09 (from cachet)Tartu club(TKK/AA2 no.76 multi-color printed) cachet on (un-stamped and un-canceled) cover (different)
Russia (USSR)1965-09-18 (from cachet)Tartu club(TKK/AA2 no.77 multi-color printed) cachet on (un-stamped and un-canceled) coverKosmos-86/87/88/89/90 launch
Russia (USSR)1965-09-18 (from cachet)Tartu club(TKK/AA2 no.77 multi-color printed) cachet on (un-stamped and un-canceled) cover (different)
Russia (USSR)1965-09-23 (from cachet)Tartu club(TKK/AA2 no.78 multi-color printed) cachet on (un-stamped and un-canceled) coverKosmos-91 launch
Russia (USSR)1965-10-19 (from cachet)Tartu club(TKK/AA2 no.81 multi-color printed) cachet on (un-stamped and un-canceled) coverKosmos-93 launch
Russia (USSR)1965-10-19 (from cachet)Tartu club(TKK/AA2 no.81 multi-color printed) cachet on (un-stamped and un-canceled) cover (different)
Russia (USSR)1965-10-28 (from cachet)Tartu club(TKK/AA2 no.82 multi-color printed) cachet on (un-stamped and un-canceled) coverKosmos-94 launch
Russia (USSR)1965-10-28 (from cachet)Tartu club(TKK/AA2 no.82 multi-color printed) cachet on (un-stamped and un-canceled) cover (different)
Russia (USSR)1965-11-04 (from cachet)Tartu club(TKK/AA2 no.84 multi-color printed) cachet on (un-stamped and un-canceled) coverKosmos-95 launch
Russia (USSR)1965-11-04 (from cachet)Tartu club(TKK/AA2 no.84 multi-color printed) cachet on (un-stamped and un-canceled) cover (different)
Russia (USSR)1965-11-04 (from cachet)Tartu club(TKK/AA2 no.84 multi-color printed) cachet on (un-stamped and un-canceled) cover (different)
Russia (USSR)1965-11-26 (from cachet)Tartu club(TKK/AA2 no.88 multi-color printed) cachet on (un-stamped and un-canceled) coverKosmos-97 launch
Russia (USSR)1965-11-26 (from cachet)Tartu club(TKK/AA2 no.88 multi-color printed) cachet on (un-stamped and un-canceled) cover (different)
Russia (USSR)1965-12-10 (from cachet)Tartu club(TKK/AA2 no.91 multi-color printed) cachet on (un-stamped and un-canceled) coverKosmos-99 launch
Russia (USSR)1965-12-10 (from cachet)Tartu club(TKK/AA2 no.91 multi-color printed) cachet on (un-stamped and un-canceled) cover (different)
Russia (USSR)1965-12-17 (from cachet)Tartu club(TKK/AA2 no.92 multi-color printed) cachet on (un-stamped and un-canceled) coverKosmos-100 launch
Russia (USSR)1965-12-17Simferopol(Black rubber-stamp) cachet (no.19) on cover
Russia (USSR)1965-12-21 (from cachet)Tartu club(TKK/AA2 no.93 multi-color printed) cachet on (un-stamped and un-canceled) coverKosmos-101 launch
Russia (USSR)1965-12-21 (from cachet)Tartu club(TKK/AA2 no.93 multi-color printed) cachet on (un-stamped and un-canceled) cover (different)
Russia (USSR)1965-12-21 (from cachet)Tartu club(TKK/AA2 no.93 multi-color printed) cachet on (un-stamped and un-canceled) cover (different)
Russia (USSR)1965-12-27 (from cachet)Tartu club(TKK/AA2 no.94 multi-color printed) cachet on (un-stamped and un-canceled) coverKosmos-102 launch
Russia (USSR)1966-02-22 (from cachet)Tartu club(TKK/AA2 no.103 multi-color printed) cachet on (un-stamped and un-canceled) coverKosmos-110 launch
Russia (USSR)1966-02-22 (from cachet)Tartu club(TKK/AA2 no.103 multi-color printed) cachet on (un-stamped and un-canceled) cover (different)
Russia (USSR)1966-02-22 (from cachet)Tartu club(TKK/AA2 no.103 multi-color printed) cachet on (un-stamped and un-canceled) cover (different)
Russia (USSR)1966-02-22 (from cachet)Tartu club(TKK/AA2 no.103 multi-color printed) cachet on (un-stamped and un-canceled) cover (different)
Russia (USSR)1966-06-08 (from cachet)Tartu club(TKK/AA2 no.114 multi-color printed) cachet on (un-stamped and un-canceled) coverKosmos-120 launch
Russia (USSR)1966-06-17 (from cachet)Tartu club(TKK/AA2 no.115 multi-color printed) cachet on (un-stamped and un-canceled) coverKosmos-121 launch
Russia (USSR)1966-06-17 (from cachet)Tartu club(TKK/AA2 no.115 multi-color printed) cachet on (un-stamped and un-canceled) cover (different)
Russia (USSR)1966-06-17 (from cachet)Tartu club(TKK/AA2 no.115 multi-color printed) cachet on (un-stamped and un-canceled) cover (different)
Russia (USSR)1966-06-25 (from cachet)Tartu club(TKK/AA2 no.116 multi-color printed) cachet on (un-stamped and un-canceled) coverKosmos-122 launch
Russia (USSR)1966-06-25 (from cachet)Tartu club(TKK/AA2 no.116 multi-color printed) cachet on (un-stamped and un-canceled) cover (different)
Russia (USSR)1966-07-09 (from cachet)Tartu club(TKK/AA2 no.118 multi-color printed) cachet on (un-stamped and un-canceled) coverKosmos-123 launch
Russia (USSR)1966-07-09 (from cachet)Tartu club(TKK/AA2 no.118 multi-color printed) cachet on (un-stamped and un-canceled) cover (different)
Russia (USSR)1966-07-09 (from cachet)Tartu club(TKK/AA2 no.118 multi-color printed) cachet on (un-stamped and un-canceled) cover (different)
Russia (USSR)1966-07-14 (from cachet)Tartu club(TKK/AA2 no.119 multi-color printed) cachet on (un-stamped and un-canceled) coverKosmos-124 launch
Russia (USSR)1966-07-14 (from cachet)Tartu club(TKK/AA2 no.119 multi-color printed) cachet on (un-stamped and un-canceled) cover (different)
Russia (USSR)1966-07-14 (from cachet)Tartu club(TKK/AA2 no.119 multi-color printed) cachet on (un-stamped and un-canceled) cover (different)
Russia (USSR)1966-07-20 (from cachet)Tartu club(TKK/AA2 no.120 multi-color printed) cachet on (un-stamped and un-canceled) coverKosmos-125 launch
Russia (USSR)1966-07-20 (from cachet)Tartu club(TKK/AA2 no.120 multi-color printed) cachet on (un-stamped and un-canceled) cover (different)
Russia (USSR)1966-07-28 (from cachet)Tartu club(TKK/AA2 no.121 multi-color printed) cachet on (un-stamped and un-canceled) coverKosmos-126 launch
Russia (USSR)1966-07-28 (from cachet)Tartu club(TKK/AA2 no.121 multi-color printed) cachet on (un-stamped and un-canceled) cover (different)
Russia (USSR)1966-07-28 (from cachet)Tartu club(TKK/AA2 no.121 multi-color printed) cachet on (un-stamped and un-canceled) cover (different)
Russia (USSR)1966-07-28 (from cachet)Tartu club(TKK/AA2 no.121 multi-color printed) cachet on (un-stamped and un-canceled) cover (different)
Russia (USSR)1966-08-08 (from cachet)Tartu club(TKK/AA2 no.122 multi-color printed) cachet on (un-stamped and un-canceled) coverKosmos-127 launch
Russia (USSR)1966-08-08 (from cachet)Tartu club(TKK/AA2 no.122 multi-color printed) cachet on (un-stamped and un-canceled) cover (different)
Russia (USSR)1966-08-08 (from cachet)Tartu club(TKK/AA2 no.122 multi-color printed) cachet on (un-stamped and un-canceled) cover (different)
Russia (USSR)1966-08-28 (from cachet)Tartu club(TKK/AA2 no.124 multi-color printed) cachet on (un-stamped and un-canceled) coverKosmos-128 launch
Russia (USSR)1966-08-28 (from cachet)Tartu club(TKK/AA2 no.124 multi-color printed) cachet on (un-stamped and un-canceled) cover (different)
Russia (USSR)1967-02-14 (from cachet)Tartu club(TKK/AA2 no.140 multi-color printed) cachet on (un-stamped and un-canceled) coverKosmos-142 launch
Russia (USSR)1968-04-14Tartu(TKK/AA2 no.206 multi-color printed) cachet on coverKosmos-213 launch
Russia (USSR)1968-04-14Tartu(TKK/AA2 no.206 multi-color printed) cachet on cover (different)
Russia (USSR)1968-04-15Tartu(TKK/AA2 no.206 multi-color printed) cachet on coverKosmos-212/213 docking
Russia (USSR)1968-04-15Tartu(TKK/AA2 no.206 multi-color printed) cachet on cover (different)
Russia (USSR)1968-06-21Tartu(TKK/AA2 no.202 multi-color printed) cachet on coverKosmos-228 launch
Russia (USSR)1968-06-21Tartu(TKK/AA2 no.202 multi-color printed) cachet on cover (different)
Russia (USSR)1968-06-21Tartu(TKK/AA2 no.202 multi-color printed) cachet on cover (different)
Russia (USSR)1968-06-21Tartu(TKK/AA2 no.202 multi-color printed) cachet on cover (different)
Russia (USSR)1968-12-10Baikonur(Magenta and green printed and red rubber-stamp) cachet on (known fake)3 coverKosmos-258 launch
Russia (USSR)1969-03-17Baikonur(Red and blue rubber-stamp) cachet on (known fake)3 coverKosmos-272 launch
Romania1989-10-13Ploeisti(Pictorial) cancel and (blue rubber-stamp) cachet on Voskhod-1 anniversary cover25th anniv. Voskhod-1 (launched 1964-10-12 and landed 1964-10-13)
Propaganda design variants1
United States2002-07-10Cape Canaveral FL(Multi-color printed) cachet (with reproduction of Bulgaria C85) on Telstar-1 anniversary coverPaper-clip ant. (on bottom and on top), no fins, 2-sets radial ant.; "Vostok-2"

1Propaganda design variants are similar to the most-widely-used propaganda design, having paper-clip-like antennas on both the top and the bottom.
2AA no.: Tartuski Klub Kollektsionerov (TKK) [Tartu Collector Club] "Astronautika Annaalid" number. See Jim Reichman's Philatelic Study Report on Tartu Space Club Covers, 1962-1978, 2011. (e-mail: jgreichman (at) datawest.net).

3Known fake cover, with a made-up Baikonur postmark, suspected to have been created by Boris Khoroshev from Moscow, and sold by a stamp dealer in Western Europe. There were no Baikonur Cosmodrome official postmarks until 1975 for the Apollo-Soyuz events. Reference the article written by Russian collector Oleg Vaisberg published as an Appendix called "Russian (Soviet) Space Covers" to Bruce Cranford's book Space Covers: Dictionary and Identifier. See also, an analysis of the situation in a book published in 2008 called Commemorative Space Covers from Collector Clubs of the Soviet Union, 1957 to 1980. Another indicator on these fakes is the use of a "first day" cachet that appears on most, but not all, of these fakes.


Below is a compilation/summary of the various cachets, from the launch cover table immediately above, which include propaganda-design spacecraft.

Cancel Location [and launch covers]Different Cachets and Color VariationsDistinguishing Features
Archangelsk (no.1)
[Kosmos-20]
Paper-clip ant. (on bottom), 1 fin, 1-set radial ant.
Archangelsk (no.2)
[Kosmos-20]
Paper-clip ant. (on bottom), 1 fin, 1-set radial ant.
Archangelsk (no.3)
[Kosmos-22, 30, 31, 32, 44, 47, 48, 51, 59, 66]




Paper-clip ant. (on bottom), 1 fin, 1-set radial ant.
Archangelsk (no.4)
[Kosmos-28]

Paper-clip ant. (on bottom), 1 fin, 1-set radial ant.
Archangelsk (no.5)
[Kosmos-33, 37, 46, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 58, 69]




Paper-clip ant. (on bottom), 1 fin, no radial ant.
Archangelsk (no.6)
[Kosmos-26]



Paper-clip ant. (on bottom), 1 fin, no radial ant.
Baikonur (from known fake covers)1
[Kosmos-258, 272]
Paper-clip ant. (on bottom), 1 fin, 1-set radial ant.
Baku (no.1)
[Kosmos-25, 27; Elektron-1/2]
Paper-clip ant. (on bottom), 2 fins, 1-set radial ant.
Baku (no.2)
[Kosmos-26, 50]
Paper-clip ant. (on bottom), 2 fins, 2-sets radial ant.
Baku (no.3)
[Kosmos-5]
Paper-clip ant. (on bottom), 1 fin, 1-set radial ant.
Bayanul
[Kosmos-8]
Paper-clip ant. (on bottom), 2 fins, 1-set radial ant.
Donetsk
[Kosmos-6]

Paper-clip ant. (on bottom), 2 fins, 1-set radial ant.
Kaliningrad
[Kosmos-5]
Paper-clip ant. (on bottom), 2 fins, 1-set radial ant.
Magnetogorsk
[Kosmos-3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 14, 15]

Paper-clip ant. (on bottom), no fins, no radial ant.
Minsk
[Kosmos-5]
Paper-clip ant. (on bottom), 1 fin, 1-set radial ant.
Moscow
[Kosmos-3]
Paper-clip ant. (on bottom), 2 fins, 1-set radial ant.
Taganrog
[Vostok-3/4]
Paper-clip ant. (on bottom), 1 fin, no radial ant.
Tartu club (no.1)
[Kosmos-25]

Paper-clip ant. (on bottom), 1 fin, no radial ant.
Tartu club (no.2)
[Kosmos-30 through Kosmos-228]
Paper-clip ant. (on bottom), 1 fin, no radial ant.
Tartu club (no.3)
[Kosmos-77]
Paper-clip ant. (on bottom), no fins, no radial ant.
Tartu club (no.4)
[Kosmos-21, 25, 28]



Paper-clip ant. (on bottom), 2 fins, no radial ant.
Simferopol club
[Kosmos-100, cachet no.19]
Paper-clip ant. (on bottom), 2 fins, 2-sets radial ant.

1Known fake cover, with a made-up Baikonur postmark, suspected to have been created by Boris Khoroshev from Moscow, and sold by a stamp dealer in Western Europe. There were no Baikonur Cosmodrome official postmarks until 1975 for the Apollo-Soyuz events. Reference the article written by Russian collector Oleg Vaisberg published as an Appendix called "Russian (Soviet) Space Covers" to Bruce Cranford's book Space Covers: Dictionary and Identifier. See also, an analysis of the situation in a book published in 2008 called Commemorative Space Covers from Collector Clubs of the Soviet Union, 1957 to 1980. Another indicator on these fakes is the use of a "first day" cachet that appears on most, but not all, of these fakes.



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