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Numerical Weather Prediction (NWP) Professional Development Series

Unit 2: Understanding Current Characteristics of Operational NWP Models


Top Ten Misconceptions about Numerical Weather Prediction (NWP) Models

Drs. Stephen Jascourt and William Bua (UCAR/COMET)

Other Contributors:

UCAR/COMET staff (graphics), Richard Cianflone, Andy Edman, Michael Staudenmaier, Tony Mostek, Brian Motta, Dan Bikos


1) Introduction

    The material in this session is designed to introduce you to ten of the most commonly encountered or significant misconceptions about NWP models, and to dispel these misconceptions with the truth about what these models actually do and how they may be used intelligently. This "top ten" list should not be considered exhaustive, by any means, but rather a sample of misconceptions from each of the main components of NWP models, including:
    • Data assimilation.
    • Numerical calculation methods, including model resolution.
    • Physical parameterizations.
    • Post-processing of model forecast output, including MOS.
    We hope to encourage use of the COMET web-based training on NWP through giving a flavor of the material therein contained in this lesson.
2) Prerequisites

    Experience in using numerical weather prediction models in an operational environment is very helpful. This is a basic to intermediate course. Those who have taken coursework in numerical weather prediction will find some of the information basic, depending on the emphasis of that course (numerics and dynamics alone, or additional coverage of physical parameterization methods). The reference section below gives links to source material for additional discussion of the inner workings of NWP models, to help the students gain additional understanding of how to intelligently use the information that NWP models provide to make the most accurate forecast possible for their CWA.

3) Teletraining Installation Instructions


4) Training Session Options:

    A.) The interactive VISITview training session. (To be used with a VISIT instructor leading the session ). Click here to signup for teletraining. The session will last 75 minutes. This teletraining session uses the VISITview software, where Windows PC (with 64 MB RAM or greater) with an Internet connection is needed.

    B.) Web-based training session - a "stand alone" version viewed via a Web browser, with embedded talking points included. This lesson version may be viewed at any time. These slides are ideal for printing from the web-browser, just print preview first to choose portrait or landscape mode. Best viewed with Internet Explorer or Netscape (prior to version 6).

    C.) Web-based Visitview session - This version uses the VISITview software within a Web browser, may be viewed at any time. It retains all the functionality of the VISITview software which you see in a "live" teletraining session. The talking points are not included in this lesson version, but can be viewed in a separate Web browser (or printed out beforehand).

    D.) local Visitview session - This is the same version of the lesson used in a "live" VISITview teletraining session, but no connection is made to an external VISITview server. You may download the file off this page and go through the lesson on your own in "local mode" by starting the "visitlocal.bat" file. Talking points are not included in this lesson version, but can be viewed in a separate Web browser ( or printed out beforehand).

    E.) Audio playback - This VISITview file contains recorded audio and annotations and be taken at anytime. Certificates of completion for NOAA employees can be obtained through your Science Operation Officer or training point of contact. Click on the "visitauto.bat" file to start the audio playback lesson. For detailed information on how to view the recorded session click here.

    You may either request a DVD (with all VISIT audio playback files) OR download the file (see instructions below):

    Download the audio playback file for Windows at one of the following sites:
    ftp://rammftp.cira.colostate.edu/bikos/audio/nwptop10.exe
    OR
    ftp://ftp.ssec.wisc.edu/visit/nwptop10.exe


5) References/Additional Links


6) Train the trainer


7) Content developed/updated
    2001
8) Information contact