Azur-1

Azur, Aeros, and
Dial-Wika satellites


This page contains philatelic information on the Azur, Aeros, and Dial-Wika satellites. Catalog numbers, years of issue, and notes on the satellites featured are given when available. If readers know of additional information or images, please contact the authors using the e-mail addresses at the bottom of this page.

Azur is also known as GRS (German Research Satellite).

Launch information
(found in the scientific/research satellites page)
Launch covers, anniversary-of-launch covers, and launch-related event covers
(farther below)
Postal items (stamps, souvenir sheets, aerogrammes, postal cards, etc.)
(immediately below)
Azur/GRS Azur/GRS Azur/GRS
Aeros Aeros Aeros
Dial-Wika Dial-Wika Dial-Wika


Below is a list of Azur/GRS, Aeros, and Dial-Wika postal items (stamps, souvenir sheets, aerogrammes, postal cards, etc.).

CountryCatalog Number*Type of Item**Year of IssueNotes on Content
Azur / GRS (Germany)
French GuianaNone(At upper-left of) cachet on cover1979Azur
Germany (West)None(At upper-left of) cachet on cover1966early-concept Azur, project name 625-A1
Germany (West)None(At upper-right of) cachet on cover1968Azur
Aeros (Germany)
Czechoslovakia2026 (Mi2280)1975Aeros
French GuianaNone(At middle-right of) cachet on cover1979Aeros
Dial-Wika (France-Germany)
France1270 (Mi1705)1970Dial-Wika launch, satellite like-Vanguard-21 (not Dial-Wika)2
France1270 fdc1Stamp and cachet on FDC
France1270 fdc2Stamp and cachet (different) on FDC
France1270 fdc3Stamp and cachet (different) on FDC
Ras Al KhaimaMi438One of strip of 3 (Mi438 + 444 + 450)1970Dial-Wika launch
Ras Al KhaimaMi444Dial-Wika
Ras Al KhaimaMi450Dial-Wika launch
Ras Al KhaimaMi438 ds1 (PA84 ds1)Deluxe sheet (gray/green)1970Dial-Wika launch
Ras Al KhaimaMi438 ds2 (PA84 ds2)Deluxe sheet (white)Dial-Wika launch
Ras Al KhaimaMi444 ds1 (PA84 ds3)Deluxe sheet (gray/green)Dial-Wika
Ras Al KhaimaMi444 ds2 (PA84 ds4)Deluxe sheet (white)Dial-Wika
Ras Al KhaimaMi450 ds1 (PA84 ds5)Deluxe sheet (gray/green)Dial-Wika launch
Ras Al KhaimaMi450 ds2 (PA84 ds6)Deluxe sheet (white)Dial-Wika launch
Ras Al KhaimaMi444 gold (PA81)Gold foilDial-Wika
Ras Al KhaimaMi444 ds gold (PA81 ds)Deluxe sheet, gold foilDial-Wika
Ras Al KhaimaMi444 silver (PA83)Silver foilDial-Wika
Ras Al KhaimaMi 444 ds silver (PA83 ds)Deluxe sheet, silver foilDial-Wika

*Scott catalog number, unless prefixed with Mi or BL for Michel, or Y or PA for Yvert.
**FDC = first day cover; SS# = souvenir sheet, MS# = miniature sheet, where # = number of stamps in sheet, and the numbers in parentheses are the catalog numbers of the stamps in the sheet.

1"like-Vanguard-2" items have the appearance of Vanguard-2, but the images of the satellite are quite small.
2Not Dial-Wika as intended, based on FDC.


Below is a list of Azur/GRS, Aeros, and Dial-Wika launch covers, anniversary-of-launch covers, and launch-related event covers.

CountryCancel DateCancel LocationType of ItemNotes on Content
Azur / GRS (Germany)
United States1969-11-07Vandenberg AFB, CA(Orbit) cachet on coverAzur launch
United States1969-11-07Vandenberg AFB, CA(SpaceCraft/Swanson) cachet on coverAzur launch
United States1969-11-07Lompoc CA, Vandenberg AFB(SpaceCraft/Swanson) cachet on coverAzur launch
United States1969-11-07Vandenberg AFB, CA(Rubber-stamp) cachet on coverAzur launch
United States1969-11-07Lompoc CA, Vandenberg AFB(Printed) cachet on coverAzur launch
Aeros (Germany)
Aeros-1
Germany (West)1972-12-16Wessling Oberbay(Rubber-stamp) cachet (and cancel) on coverAeros-1 launch
Germany (West)1972-12-16Wessling Oberbay(Rubber-stamp) cachet (and cancel) on postal cardAeros-1 launch
United States1972-12-16Vandenberg AFB, CA(Space Voyage) cachet on coverAeros-1 launch
United States1972-12-16Vandenberg AFB, CA(Rubber-stamp) cachet on coverAeros-1 launch
United States1972-12-16Greenbelt MD(GSFC) cachet on coverAeros-1 launch
United States1972-12-16Vandenberg AFB, CA(Centennial?) cachet on coverAeros-1 launch
United States1972-12-16Vandenberg AFB, CA(Cygnus no.42) cachet on coverAeros-1 launch
Aeros-2
United States1974-07-16Vandenberg AFB, CA(Space Voyage) cachet on coverAeros-2 launch
United States1974-07-16Greenbelt MD(GSFC) cachet on coverAeros-2 launch
United States1974-07-16Vandenberg AFB, CA(Centennial?) cachet on coverAeros-2 launch
United States1974-07-16Vandenberg AFB, CA(Black and red rubber-stamp) cachet on coverAeros-2 launch
United States1974-07-16Vandenberg AFB, CA(Black rubber-stamp) cachet on coverAeros-2 launch
United States1974-07-16Greenbelt MD; USPS, MD(GSFC rubber-stamp) cachet on coverAeros-2 launch
United States1974-07-16Vandenberg AFB, CA(Orbit) cachet on coverAeros-2 launch (Explorer-51/54/55 image)
United States1974-07-16Vandenberg AFB, CA(?) cachet on coverAeros-2 launch (futuristic image)
Dial-Wika (France-Germany)
French Guiana1970-03-10Kourou(Le Burin d'Or) cachet on coverDial-Wika launch
French Guiana1970-03-10Kourou(Lollini) cachet on coverDial-Wika launch


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Updated: 2009-08-14