Aryabhata

Aryabhata, Bhaskara, Rohini,
and Badr-series satellites


This page contains philatelic information on the Aryabhata, Bhaskara, Rohini, and Badr satellites. Catalog numbers, years of issue, and notes on the satellites featured are given when available. If readers know of additional information or images, please contact the authors using the e-mail addresses at the bottom of this page.

Bhaskara is also known as Satellite for Earth Observation (SEO).

Launch information
(found in the scientific/research satellites page)
Launch covers, anniversary-of-launch covers, and launch-related event covers
(farther below)
Postal items (stamps, souvenir sheets, aerogrammes, postal cards, etc.)
(immediately below)
Aryabhata (India) Aryabhata (India) Aryabhata (India)
Bhaskara (India) Bhaskara (India) Bhaskara (India)
Rohini (India) Rohini (India) Rohini (India)
Badr (Pakistan) Badr (Pakistan) Badr (Pakistan)


Below is a list of Aryabhata, Bhaskara, Rohini, and Badr postal items (stamps, souvenir sheets, aerogrammes, postal cards, etc.).

CountryCatalog Number*Type of Item**Year of IssueNotes on Content
Aryabhata1 (India)
Dominica2237f (Mi2907)One of MS6 (2237 (a-f))2000Aryabhata
India655 (Mi624)1975Aryabhata
India655 fdcStamp on FDC
IndiaP792 rupee (banknote)1983Aryabhata
Russia (USSR)4490 (Mi4531)1976Aryabhata
Russia (USSR)5242 (Mi5372)1984Aryabhata
Russia (USSR)5243 (Mi5373)1984Aryabhata
Bhaskara1 / SEO (India)
Russia (USSR)NoneCachet on stamped envelope1979Bhaskara
Rohini (India)
India927 (Mi874)1981Rohini
Badr (Pakistan)
Pakistan734 (Mi778)1990Badr
Pakistan772 (Mi848)1992Badr

*Scott catalog number, unless prefixed with Mi or BL for Michel; P = Pick banknote catalog number.
**FDC = first day cover; SS# = souvenir sheet, MS# = miniature sheet, where # = number of stamps in sheet, and the numbers in parentheses are the catalog numbers of the stamps in the sheet.

1Since the body of the spacecraft is similar for both Aryabhata and Bhaskara, it is assumed that the antennas can be used to distinguish between the two. For Aryabhata, the antennas appear to be attached to the widest part of the spacecraft body. For Bhaskara, the antennas appear to be attached to the angled part of the body.


Below is a list of Aryabhata, Bhaskara, Rohini, and Badr satellite launch covers, anniversary-of-launch covers, and launch-related event covers.

CountryCancel DateCancel LocationType of ItemNotes on Content
Aryabhata (India)
Russia (USSR)1975-04-19Kapustin Yar(Two-color printed) cachet on coverAryabhata launch
India1976-04-20Sri Hari Kota Launch Range(Single-color printed) cachet on cover(1st anniv.) Aryabhata launch
Bhaskara / SEO (India)
Russia (USSR)1979-06-07MoscowCancel and (printed) cachet on stamped envelopeBhaskara launch
Rohini (India)
No launch cover images available yet
Badr (Pakistan)
No launch cover images available yet


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Updated: 2009-06-18